Spotsylvania County, Virginia Hurricane History
Since 1876, 19 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Spotsylvania County, Virginia — about one every 7.9 years. Of those, 4 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Jeanne (2004), which passed 30 miles away on 28 September 2004.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
How strong they get
Key facts
- Most recentJeanne (2004) — 30 mi away, 28 September 2004
- Strongest stormUnnamed Storm (1878) — 83 kt (96 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordBret (1981) — 3.4 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)None on record
- Passes within 25 miles7 of 19
- Peak monthSeptember — 8 storms (42% of all)
- Most active year1893 — 2 storms
- Most active decade2000s — 3 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi0
- Record span1876–2004
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1870s | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeanne (2004) | 28 Sep 2004 | 29.9 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Ivan (2004) | 18 Sep 2004 | 9.7 mi | TS / TD | 15 kt |
| Isabel (2003) | 19 Sep 2003 | 48.2 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Dean (1983) | 30 Sep 1983 | 45.6 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Bret (1981) | 1 Jul 1981 | 3.4 mi | TS / TD | 23 kt |
| Bob (1979) | 14 Jul 1979 | 19.3 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Diane (1955) | 18 Aug 1955 | 41.6 mi | TS / TD | 42 kt |
| Able (1952) | 1 Sep 1952 | 35.8 mi | TS / TD | 47 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1949) | 29 Aug 1949 | 41.2 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1944) | 2 Aug 1944 | 29.9 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1934) | 4 Sep 1934 | 30.8 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1933) | 23 Aug 1933 | 34.4 mi | TS / TD | 58 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1915) | 4 Aug 1915 | 24.6 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1893) | 13 Oct 1893 | 29.4 mi | Cat 1 | 68 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1893) | 29 Aug 1893 | 33.0 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1886) | 23 Jun 1886 | 23.6 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1883) | 13 Sep 1883 | 6.3 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1878) | 23 Oct 1878 | 32.4 mi | Cat 1 | 82 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1876) | 18 Sep 1876 | 19.4 mi | TS / TD | 60 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 14 systems passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here. Showing the 8 most recent.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ophelia (2023) | Post-tropical | 24 Sep 2023 | 20.2 mi | 20 kt |
| Zeta (2020) | Post-tropical | 29 Oct 2020 | 30.2 mi | 45 kt |
| Cindy (2005) | Post-tropical | 8 Jul 2005 | 10.3 mi | 22 kt |
| Gordon (2000) | Post-tropical | 19 Sep 2000 | 42.6 mi | 22 kt |
| Chris (1988) | Post-tropical | 29 Aug 1988 | 44.1 mi | 20 kt |
| Hazel (1954) | Post-tropical | 15 Oct 1954 | 7.6 mi | 75 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1945) | Post-tropical | 18 Sep 1945 | 23.9 mi | 36 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1929) | Post-tropical | 2 Oct 1929 | 28.6 mi | 50 kt |
How Spotsylvania County, Virginia compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, Spotsylvania County, Virginia ranks #837 — more exposed than 62.1% of them. Within Virginia it ranks #68 of 133, against a state average of 23.5 storms per county.
Notable storms
- Cat 2 Unnamed Storm (1878) passed 32 miles away on 23 October 1878 as a hurricane, reaching 83 kt (96 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 1 Unnamed Storm (1893) passed 29 miles away on 13 October 1893 as a hurricane, reaching 67 kt (77 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Unnamed Storm (1933) passed 34 miles away on 23 August 1933 as a hurricane, reaching 61 kt (70 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Unnamed Storm (1876) passed 19 miles away on 18 September 1876 as a tropical storm, reaching 61 kt (70 mph) while within 50 miles.
16 of the 19 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 7.9 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 19 storms spread over the 150 years from 1876 to 2025. 2 separate years saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while decades have gone by with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 24 years, between 1955 and 1979. It has been 21 years since the last one; 2 of the 16 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
How many hurricanes have hit Spotsylvania County, Virginia?
4 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Spotsylvania County, Virginia at hurricane strength since 1876. Counting all tropical cyclones — including tropical storms and depressions — the total is 19.
When was the last hurricane in Spotsylvania County, Virginia?
Isabel (2003), on 19 September 2003, passing 48 miles away — 23 years ago. The most recent tropical cyclone of any strength was Jeanne (2004) in 2004.
What was the strongest storm to affect Spotsylvania County, Virginia?
Unnamed Storm (1878), which reached 83 kt (96 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 32 miles.
How often do hurricanes hit Spotsylvania County, Virginia?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 7.9 years — 19 storms over the 150 years from 1876 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
Spotsylvania County, Virginia borders or sits close to 5 other counties with a published storm record. Hanover County, Virginia has 25 on record.