Hanover County, Virginia Hurricane History
Since 1859, 25 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Hanover County, Virginia — about one every 6.7 years. Of those, 5 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Elsa (2021), which passed 49 miles away on 9 July 2021.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
How strong they get
Key facts
- Most recentElsa (2021) — 49 mi away, 9 July 2021
- Strongest stormUnnamed Storm (1878) — 85 kt (98 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordBob (1979) — 5.1 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)None on record
- Passes within 25 miles11 of 25
- Peak monthSeptember — 12 storms (48% of all)
- Most active year1886 — 2 storms
- Most active decade1880s — 5 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi0
- Record span1859–2021
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1850s | 1860s | 1870s | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elsa (2021) | 9 Jul 2021 | 49.5 mi | TS / TD | 47 kt |
| Isaias (2020) | 4 Aug 2020 | 38.0 mi | TS / TD | 60 kt |
| Hanna (2008) | 6 Sep 2008 | 37.3 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Jeanne (2004) | 28 Sep 2004 | 5.7 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Ivan (2004) | 18 Sep 2004 | 20.9 mi | TS / TD | 15 kt |
| Isabel (2003) | 19 Sep 2003 | 44.5 mi | TS / TD | 60 kt |
| Dean (1983) | 30 Sep 1983 | 33.7 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Bret (1981) | 1 Jul 1981 | 18.6 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Bob (1979) | 14 Jul 1979 | 5.1 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Ginger (1971) | 2 Oct 1971 | 36.8 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Camille (1969) | 20 Aug 1969 | 40.1 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1944) | 2 Aug 1944 | 5.7 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1934) | 3 Sep 1934 | 23.4 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1933) | 23 Aug 1933 | 34.5 mi | TS / TD | 62 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1904) | 15 Sep 1904 | 49.6 mi | TS / TD | 58 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1899) | 31 Oct 1899 | 10.6 mi | TS / TD | 51 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1893) | 13 Oct 1893 | 43.8 mi | Cat 1 | 68 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1888) | 11 Sep 1888 | 31.6 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1886) | 2 Jul 1886 | 47.2 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1886) | 23 Jun 1886 | 6.6 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1883) | 12 Sep 1883 | 10.0 mi | TS / TD | 32 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1882) | 11 Sep 1882 | 38.5 mi | TS / TD | 43 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1878) | 23 Oct 1878 | 21.8 mi | Cat 2 | 83 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1876) | 17 Sep 1876 | 11.6 mi | TS / TD | 62 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1859) | 17 Sep 1859 | 44.4 mi | TS / TD | 52 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 16 systems passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here. Showing the 8 most recent.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chantal (2025) | Remnant low | 7 Jul 2025 | 47.2 mi | 25 kt |
| Ophelia (2023) | Post-tropical | 24 Sep 2023 | 3.5 mi | 21 kt |
| Zeta (2020) | Post-tropical | 29 Oct 2020 | 30.3 mi | 45 kt |
| Ernesto (2006) | Post-tropical | 2 Sep 2006 | 38.9 mi | 40 kt |
| Cindy (2005) | Post-tropical | 8 Jul 2005 | 22.4 mi | 22 kt |
| Gordon (2000) | Post-tropical | 19 Sep 2000 | 18.0 mi | 22 kt |
| Hazel (1954) | Post-tropical | 15 Oct 1954 | 27.4 mi | 75 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1945) | Post-tropical | 18 Sep 1945 | 2.8 mi | 37 kt |
How Hanover County, Virginia compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, Hanover County, Virginia ranks #646 — more exposed than 70.7% of them. Within Virginia it ranks #45 of 133, against a state average of 23.5 storms per county.
Notable storms
- Cat 2 Unnamed Storm (1878) passed 22 miles away on 23 October 1878 as a hurricane, reaching 85 kt (98 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 1 Unnamed Storm (1893) passed 44 miles away on 13 October 1893 as a hurricane, reaching 70 kt (81 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 1 Unnamed Storm (1933) passed 34 miles away on 23 August 1933 as a hurricane, reaching 65 kt (75 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 1 Unnamed Storm (1876) passed 12 miles away on 17 September 1876 as a hurricane, reaching 65 kt (75 mph) while within 50 miles.
21 of the 25 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 6.7 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 25 storms spread over the 167 years from 1859 to 2025. 2 separate years saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while decades have gone by with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 29 years, between 1904 and 1933. It has been 4 years since the last one; 10 of the 22 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
How many hurricanes have hit Hanover County, Virginia?
5 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Hanover County, Virginia at hurricane strength since 1859. Counting all tropical cyclones — including tropical storms and depressions — the total is 25.
When was the last hurricane in Hanover County, Virginia?
Isabel (2003), on 19 September 2003, passing 45 miles away — 23 years ago. The most recent tropical cyclone of any strength was Elsa (2021) in 2021.
What was the strongest storm to affect Hanover County, Virginia?
Unnamed Storm (1878), which reached 85 kt (98 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 22 miles.
How often do hurricanes hit Hanover County, Virginia?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 6.7 years — 25 storms over the 167 years from 1859 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
Hanover County, Virginia borders or sits close to 8 other counties with a published storm record. New Kent County, Virginia has 31 on record.