Tuscaloosa County, Alabama Tropical Cyclone History
Since 1855, 30 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama — about one every 5.7 years. Of those, 2 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Claudette (2021), which passed 43 miles away on 20 June 2021.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
Key facts
- Most recentClaudette (2021) — 43 mi away, 20 June 2021
- Strongest stormZeta (2020) — 60 kt (69 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordBill (2003) — 3.3 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)None on record
- Passes within 25 miles11 of 30
- Peak monthSeptember — 8 storms (27% of all)
- Most active year1916 — 2 storms
- Most active decade2000s — 6 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi0
- Record span1855–2021
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1850s | 1860s | 1870s | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claudette (2021) | 20 Jun 2021 | 43.1 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Zeta (2020) | 29 Oct 2020 | 33.9 mi | TS / TD | 60 kt |
| Alberto (2018) | 29 May 2018 | 25.6 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Nate (2017) | 8 Oct 2017 | 9.8 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Fay (2008) | 26 Aug 2008 | 16.7 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Arlene (2005) | 12 Jun 2005 | 19.4 mi | TS / TD | 24 kt |
| Ivan (2004) | 16 Sep 2004 | 34.5 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Bill (2003) | 1 Jul 2003 | 3.3 mi | TS / TD | 22 kt |
| Isidore (2002) | 27 Sep 2002 | 45.3 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Barry (2001) | 6 Aug 2001 | 37.2 mi | TS / TD | 18 kt |
| Danny (1997) | 22 Jul 1997 | 36.1 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Alberto (1994) | 7 Jul 1994 | 36.3 mi | TS / TD | 10 kt |
| Andrew (1992) | 27 Aug 1992 | 43.7 mi | TS / TD | 23 kt |
| Juan (1985) | 1 Nov 1985 | 44.9 mi | TS / TD | 36 kt |
| Frederic (1979) | 13 Sep 1979 | 41.7 mi | TS / TD | 52 kt |
| Babe (1977) | 7 Sep 1977 | 12.7 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Edith (1971) | 17 Sep 1971 | 14.9 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1969) | 2 Oct 1969 | 37.5 mi | TS / TD | 24 kt |
| Arlene (1959) | 1 Jun 1959 | 35.9 mi | TS / TD | 21 kt |
| Baker (1950) | 31 Aug 1950 | 39.8 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1939) | 16 Aug 1939 | 13.2 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1926) | 30 Jul 1926 | 29.6 mi | TS / TD | 26 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1916) | 18 Oct 1916 | 11.3 mi | TS / TD | 52 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1916) | 8 Jul 1916 | 11.3 mi | TS / TD | 39 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1895) | 17 Aug 1895 | 28.6 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1892) | 13 Sep 1892 | 13.9 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1881) | 29 Aug 1881 | 7.7 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1879) | 16 Oct 1879 | 34.1 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1860) | 16 Sep 1860 | 34.1 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1855) | 17 Sep 1855 | 49.2 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 3 systems passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (2020) | Post-tropical | 25 Sep 2020 | 21.9 mi | 20 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1932) | Post-tropical | 16 Oct 1932 | 37.6 mi | 37 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1905) | Post-tropical | 10 Oct 1905 | 49.3 mi | 25 kt |
Storms that came back
2 named storms in this record passed Tuscaloosa County, Alabama more than once.
- Alberto — 2 passes (1994, 2018)
- Arlene — 2 passes (1959, 2005)
How Tuscaloosa County, Alabama compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama ranks #515 — more exposed than 76.7% of them. Within Alabama it ranks #40 of 67, against a state average of 32.6 storms per county.
Notable storms
- TS / TD Zeta (2020) passed 34 miles away on 29 October 2020 as a tropical storm, reaching 60 kt (69 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Frederic (1979) passed 42 miles away on 13 September 1979 as a hurricane, reaching 55 kt (63 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Unnamed Storm (1916) passed 11 miles away on 18 October 1916 as a hurricane, reaching 55 kt (63 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Ivan (2004) passed 34 miles away on 16 September 2004 as a tropical storm, reaching 46 kt (53 mph) while within 50 miles.
27 of the 30 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 5.7 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 30 storms spread over the 171 years from 1855 to 2025. 1 separate year saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while decades have gone by with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 21 years, between 1895 and 1916. It has been 4 years since the last one; 13 of the 28 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
How many hurricanes have hit Tuscaloosa County, Alabama?
2 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama at hurricane strength since 1855. Counting all tropical cyclones — including tropical storms and depressions — the total is 30.
When was the last hurricane in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama?
Frederic (1979), on 13 September 1979, passing 42 miles away — 47 years ago. The most recent tropical cyclone of any strength was Claudette (2021) in 2021.
What was the strongest storm to affect Tuscaloosa County, Alabama?
Zeta (2020), which reached 60 kt (69 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 34 miles.
How often do hurricanes hit Tuscaloosa County, Alabama?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 5.7 years — 30 storms over the 171 years from 1855 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
Tuscaloosa County, Alabama borders or sits close to 7 other counties with a published storm record. Hale County, Alabama has 37 on record.