York County, Virginia Hurricane History
Since 1854, 43 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of York County, Virginia — about one every 4.0 years. Of those, 6 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Elsa (2021), which passed 22 miles away on 9 July 2021.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
How strong they get
Key facts
- Most recentElsa (2021) — 22 mi away, 9 July 2021
- Strongest stormUnnamed Storm (1879) — 91 kt (105 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordGinger (1971) — 3.2 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)None on record
- Passes within 25 miles24 of 43
- Peak monthSeptember — 18 storms (42% of all)
- Most active year1882 — 2 storms
- Most active decade1880s and 1960s — 6 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi0
- Record span1854–2021
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1850s | 1860s | 1870s | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elsa (2021) | 9 Jul 2021 | 21.8 mi | TS / TD | 47 kt |
| Isaias (2020) | 4 Aug 2020 | 34.2 mi | TS / TD | 60 kt |
| Ana (2015) | 11 May 2015 | 16.1 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Irene (2011) | 28 Aug 2011 | 49.0 mi | Cat 1 | 65 kt |
| Hanna (2008) | 6 Sep 2008 | 33.5 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Gaston (2004) | 31 Aug 2004 | 10.3 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Allison (2001) | 16 Jun 2001 | 39.5 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Floyd (1999) | 16 Sep 1999 | 31.9 mi | Cat 1 | 65 kt |
| Danny (1997) | 24 Jul 1997 | 45.8 mi | TS / TD | 42 kt |
| Bertha (1996) | 13 Jul 1996 | 16.8 mi | TS / TD | 60 kt |
| Dean (1983) | 30 Sep 1983 | 31.1 mi | TS / TD | 37 kt |
| Bret (1981) | 1 Jul 1981 | 25.0 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Bob (1979) | 15 Jul 1979 | 3.8 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Ginger (1971) | 3 Oct 1971 | 3.2 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Doria (1971) | 28 Aug 1971 | 16.7 mi | TS / TD | 53 kt |
| Camille (1969) | 20 Aug 1969 | 9.9 mi | TS / TD | 38 kt |
| Doria (1967) | 16 Sep 1967 | 49.1 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1967) | 19 Jun 1967 | 44.5 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1963) | 3 Jun 1963 | 19.8 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1961) | 14 Sep 1961 | 23.3 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Brenda (1960) | 30 Jul 1960 | 6.8 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Cindy (1959) | 10 Jul 1959 | 18.9 mi | TS / TD | 41 kt |
| Connie (1955) | 13 Aug 1955 | 12.6 mi | Cat 1 | 65 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1935) | 6 Sep 1935 | 22.3 mi | TS / TD | 60 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1934) | 3 Sep 1934 | 35.3 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1933) | 23 Aug 1933 | 8.9 mi | Cat 1 | 67 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1904) | 15 Sep 1904 | 21.1 mi | TS / TD | 58 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1894) | 10 Oct 1894 | 33.6 mi | Cat 1 | 64 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1889) | 25 Sep 1889 | 5.0 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1888) | 11 Sep 1888 | 38.1 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1886) | 2 Jul 1886 | 20.3 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1882) | 23 Sep 1882 | 21.8 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1882) | 11 Sep 1882 | 25.4 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1881) | 10 Sep 1881 | 26.6 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1879) | 18 Aug 1879 | 49.9 mi | Cat 2 | 92 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1878) | 23 Oct 1878 | 39.7 mi | Cat 2 | 85 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1874) | 29 Sep 1874 | 20.1 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1872) | 25 Oct 1872 | 12.2 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1863) | 18 Sep 1863 | 19.1 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1861) | 27 Sep 1861 | 18.3 mi | TS / TD | 60 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1859) | 17 Sep 1859 | 20.1 mi | TS / TD | 53 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1856) | 20 Aug 1856 | 26.6 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1854) | 10 Sep 1854 | 39.9 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 13 systems passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here. Showing the 9 most recent.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chantal (2025) | Remnant low | 7 Jul 2025 | 19.6 mi | 23 kt |
| Nestor (2019) | Post-tropical | 20 Oct 2019 | 10.1 mi | 40 kt |
| Michael (2018) | Post-tropical | 12 Oct 2018 | 22.3 mi | 55 kt |
| Andrea (2013) | Post-tropical | 8 Jun 2013 | 16.4 mi | 40 kt |
| Ernesto (2006) | Post-tropical | 2 Sep 2006 | 29.1 mi | 40 kt |
| Charley (2004) | Post-tropical | 15 Aug 2004 | 35.2 mi | 40 kt |
| Danny (1985) | Post-tropical | 19 Aug 1985 | 3.8 mi | 25 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1944) | Post-tropical | 21 Oct 1944 | 11.7 mi | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1924) | Post-tropical | 30 Sep 1924 | 15.6 mi | 63 kt |
Storms that came back
1 named storm in this record passed York County, Virginia more than once.
- Doria — 2 passes (1967, 1971)
How York County, Virginia compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, York County, Virginia ranks #280 — more exposed than 87.3% of them. Within Virginia it ranks #13 of 133, against a state average of 23.5 storms per county.
Notable storms
- Cat 2 Unnamed Storm (1879) passed 50 miles away on 18 August 1879 as a hurricane, reaching 91 kt (105 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 2 Unnamed Storm (1878) passed 40 miles away on 23 October 1878 as a hurricane, reaching 86 kt (99 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 1 Connie (1955) passed 13 miles away on 13 August 1955 as a hurricane, reaching 72 kt (83 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 1 Unnamed Storm (1933) passed 9 miles away on 23 August 1933 as a hurricane, reaching 70 kt (81 mph) while within 50 miles.
38 of the 43 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 4.0 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 43 storms spread over the 172 years from 1854 to 2025. 3 separate years saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while decades have gone by with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 29 years, between 1904 and 1933. It has been 4 years since the last one; 8 of the 39 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
How many hurricanes have hit York County, Virginia?
6 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of York County, Virginia at hurricane strength since 1854. Counting all tropical cyclones — including tropical storms and depressions — the total is 43.
When was the last hurricane in York County, Virginia?
Irene (2011), on 28 August 2011, passing 49 miles away — 15 years ago. The most recent tropical cyclone of any strength was Elsa (2021) in 2021.
What was the strongest storm to affect York County, Virginia?
Unnamed Storm (1879), which reached 91 kt (105 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 50 miles.
How often do hurricanes hit York County, Virginia?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 4.0 years — 43 storms over the 172 years from 1854 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
York County, Virginia borders or sits close to 7 other counties with a published storm record. Poquoson city, Virginia has 49 on record.