Washington County, Virginia Tropical Cyclone History
Since 1940, 11 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Washington County, Virginia — about one every 7.8 years. Of those, 0 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Ida (2021), which passed 45 miles away on 1 September 2021.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
Key facts
- Most recentIda (2021) — 45 mi away, 1 September 2021
- Strongest stormHugo (1989) — 52 kt (60 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordBeryl (1994) — 7.5 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)None on record
- Passes within 25 miles6 of 11
- Peak monthSeptember — 6 storms (55% of all)
- Most active year2004 — 2 storms
- Most active decade1950s, 2000s and 2020s — 2 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi0
- Record span1940–2021
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ida (2021) | 1 Sep 2021 | 44.9 mi | TS / TD | 23 kt |
| Zeta (2020) | 29 Oct 2020 | 43.3 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Florence (2018) | 17 Sep 2018 | 29.7 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Ivan (2004) | 17 Sep 2004 | 23.9 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Frances (2004) | 8 Sep 2004 | 41.1 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Beryl (1994) | 17 Aug 1994 | 7.5 mi | TS / TD | 15 kt |
| Hugo (1989) | 22 Sep 1989 | 12.1 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Abby (1968) | 9 Jun 1968 | 32.0 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Gracie (1959) | 30 Sep 1959 | 18.1 mi | TS / TD | 32 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1952) | 28 Aug 1952 | 11.5 mi | TS / TD | 23 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1940) | 14 Aug 1940 | 15.2 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 6 systems passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fred (2021) | Remnant low | 18 Aug 2021 | 49.6 mi | 22 kt |
| Bill (2003) | Post-tropical | 2 Jul 2003 | 17.3 mi | 20 kt |
| Eloise (1975) | Post-tropical | 24 Sep 1975 | 31.3 mi | 20 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1932) | Post-tropical | 18 Oct 1932 | 26.0 mi | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1905) | Post-tropical | 11 Oct 1905 | 13.9 mi | 25 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1901) | Post-tropical | 28 Sep 1901 | 12.3 mi | 32 kt |
How Washington County, Virginia compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, Washington County, Virginia ranks #1,230 — more exposed than 44.3% of them. Within Virginia it ranks #122 of 133, against a state average of 23.5 storms per county.
Notable storms
- TS / TD Hugo (1989) passed 12 miles away on 22 September 1989 as a tropical storm, reaching 52 kt (60 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Zeta (2020) passed 43 miles away on 29 October 2020 as a tropical storm, reaching 45 kt (52 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Gracie (1959) passed 18 miles away on 30 September 1959 as a tropical storm, reaching 34 kt (39 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Unnamed Storm (1952) passed 11 miles away on 28 August 1952 as a tropical depression, reaching 26 kt (30 mph) while within 50 miles.
11 of the 11 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 7.8 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 11 storms spread over the 86 years from 1940 to 2025. 1 separate year saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while decades have gone by with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 21 years, between 1968 and 1989. It has been 4 years since the last one; 7 of the 9 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
Has a hurricane ever hit Washington County, Virginia?
No. No tropical cyclone on record has passed within 50 miles of Washington County, Virginia while at hurricane strength. 11 tropical cyclones have passed within that distance since 1940, all of them as tropical storms or depressions. The strongest was Hugo (1989).
When was the last tropical cyclone in Washington County, Virginia?
Ida (2021), on 1 September 2021, passing 45 miles away — 5 years ago. No storm on record has passed within 50 miles of Washington County, Virginia at hurricane strength.
What was the strongest storm to affect Washington County, Virginia?
Hugo (1989), which reached 52 kt (60 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 12 miles.
How often does a tropical storm reach Washington County, Virginia?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 7.8 years — 11 storms over the 86 years from 1940 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
Washington County, Virginia borders or sits close to 6 other counties with a published storm record. Bristol city, Virginia has 12 on record.