Rockingham County, Virginia Tropical Cyclone History
Since 1878, 18 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Rockingham County, Virginia — about one every 8.2 years. Of those, 2 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Isabel (2003), which passed 6 miles away on 19 September 2003.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
How strong they get
Key facts
- Most recentIsabel (2003) — 6 mi away, 19 September 2003
- Strongest stormUnnamed Storm (1893) — 67 kt (77 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordIsabel (2003) — 6.4 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)None on record
- Passes within 25 miles10 of 18
- Peak monthSeptember — 7 storms (39% of all)
- Most active year1893 — 2 storms
- Most active decade1890s and 1990s — 3 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi0
- Record span1878–2003
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1870s | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isabel (2003) | 19 Sep 2003 | 6.4 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Dennis (1999) | 6 Sep 1999 | 15.3 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Fran (1996) | 6 Sep 1996 | 37.6 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Beryl (1994) | 18 Aug 1994 | 22.5 mi | TS / TD | 15 kt |
| Bob (1985) | 26 Jul 1985 | 36.2 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Bret (1981) | 1 Jul 1981 | 20.8 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| David (1979) | 6 Sep 1979 | 9.7 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Bob (1979) | 14 Jul 1979 | 12.1 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Diane (1955) | 18 Aug 1955 | 27.6 mi | TS / TD | 42 kt |
| Able (1952) | 1 Sep 1952 | 31.4 mi | TS / TD | 46 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1949) | 29 Aug 1949 | 24.4 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1939) | 19 Aug 1939 | 20.5 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1927) | 4 Oct 1927 | 21.0 mi | TS / TD | 26 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1915) | 4 Aug 1915 | 40.9 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1896) | 30 Sep 1896 | 20.7 mi | TS / TD | 63 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1893) | 14 Oct 1893 | 44.4 mi | Cat 1 | 65 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1893) | 29 Aug 1893 | 35.6 mi | TS / TD | 56 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1878) | 13 Sep 1878 | 31.9 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 7 systems passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debby (2024) | Post-tropical | 9 Aug 2024 | 24.5 mi | 30 kt |
| Ida (2021) | Post-tropical | 1 Sep 2021 | 20.0 mi | 29 kt |
| Cindy (2017) | Remnant low | 24 Jun 2017 | 34.2 mi | 25 kt |
| Chris (1988) | Post-tropical | 29 Aug 1988 | 21.2 mi | 20 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1934) | Post-tropical | 19 Jun 1934 | 16.9 mi | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1905) | Post-tropical | 11 Oct 1905 | 36.2 mi | 25 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1885) | Post-tropical | 13 Oct 1885 | 40.8 mi | 40 kt |
Storms that came back
1 named storm in this record passed Rockingham County, Virginia more than once.
- Bob — 2 passes (1979, 1985)
How Rockingham County, Virginia compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, Rockingham County, Virginia ranks #885 — more exposed than 59.9% of them. Within Virginia it ranks #79 of 133, against a state average of 23.5 storms per county.
Notable storms
- Cat 1 Unnamed (October 1893) passed 44 miles away on 14 October 1893 as a hurricane, reaching 67 kt (77 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Unnamed Storm (1896) passed 21 miles away on 30 September 1896 as a hurricane, reaching 63 kt (72 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Unnamed (August 1893) passed 36 miles away on 29 August 1893 as a tropical storm, reaching 56 kt (64 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Isabel (2003) passed 6 miles away on 19 September 2003 as a tropical storm, reaching 55 kt (63 mph) while within 50 miles.
15 of the 18 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 8.2 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 18 storms spread over the 148 years from 1878 to 2025. 2 separate years saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while decades have gone by with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 24 years, between 1955 and 1979. It has been 22 years since the last one; 1 of the 15 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
How many hurricanes have hit Rockingham County, Virginia?
2 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Rockingham County, Virginia at hurricane strength since 1878. Counting all tropical cyclones — including tropical storms and depressions — the total is 18.
When was the last hurricane in Rockingham County, Virginia?
Unnamed Storm (1896), on 30 September 1896, passing 21 miles away — 130 years ago. The most recent tropical cyclone of any strength was Isabel (2003) in 2003.
What was the strongest storm to affect Rockingham County, Virginia?
Unnamed Storm (1893), which reached 67 kt (77 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 44 miles.
How often do hurricanes hit Rockingham County, Virginia?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 8.2 years — 18 storms over the 148 years from 1878 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
Rockingham County, Virginia borders or sits close to 6 other counties with a published storm record. Staunton city, Virginia has 19 on record.