Rockbridge County, Virginia Tropical Cyclone History
Since 1878, 17 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Rockbridge County, Virginia — about one every 8.7 years. Of those, 1 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Zeta (2020), which passed 35 miles away on 29 October 2020.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
How strong they get
Key facts
- Most recentZeta (2020) — 35 mi away, 29 October 2020
- Strongest stormUnnamed Storm (1896) — 65 kt (75 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordDennis (1999) — 6.4 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)None on record
- Passes within 25 miles7 of 17
- Peak monthSeptember — 7 storms (41% of all)
- Most active year1979 — 2 storms
- Most active decade1990s — 3 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi0
- Record span1878–2020
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1870s | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zeta (2020) | 29 Oct 2020 | 35.4 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Ivan (2004) | 18 Sep 2004 | 28.5 mi | TS / TD | 17 kt |
| Dennis (1999) | 6 Sep 1999 | 6.4 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Fran (1996) | 6 Sep 1996 | 6.6 mi | TS / TD | 32 kt |
| Beryl (1994) | 17 Aug 1994 | 44.0 mi | TS / TD | 15 kt |
| Bob (1985) | 25 Jul 1985 | 14.9 mi | TS / TD | 27 kt |
| David (1979) | 6 Sep 1979 | 7.2 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Bob (1979) | 14 Jul 1979 | 44.3 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Camille (1969) | 20 Aug 1969 | 33.4 mi | TS / TD | 27 kt |
| Diane (1955) | 18 Aug 1955 | 35.4 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Able (1952) | 1 Sep 1952 | 27.1 mi | TS / TD | 43 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1949) | 29 Aug 1949 | 21.9 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1927) | 4 Oct 1927 | 16.9 mi | TS / TD | 28 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1915) | 4 Aug 1915 | 34.5 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1896) | 30 Sep 1896 | 35.9 mi | Cat 1 | 65 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1893) | 29 Aug 1893 | 33.4 mi | TS / TD | 58 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1878) | 13 Sep 1878 | 9.4 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 6 systems passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debby (2024) | Post-tropical | 9 Aug 2024 | 19.4 mi | 30 kt |
| Ida (2021) | Post-tropical | 1 Sep 2021 | 47.6 mi | 28 kt |
| Cindy (2005) | Post-tropical | 8 Jul 2005 | 30.0 mi | 20 kt |
| Bill (2003) | Post-tropical | 3 Jul 2003 | 35.7 mi | 20 kt |
| Chris (1988) | Post-tropical | 29 Aug 1988 | 14.6 mi | 20 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1905) | Post-tropical | 11 Oct 1905 | 14.1 mi | 25 kt |
Storms that came back
1 named storm in this record passed Rockbridge County, Virginia more than once.
- Bob — 2 passes (1979, 1985)
How Rockbridge County, Virginia compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, Rockbridge County, Virginia ranks #926 — more exposed than 58.1% of them. Within Virginia it ranks #88 of 133, against a state average of 23.5 storms per county.
Notable storms
- Cat 1 Unnamed Storm (1896) passed 36 miles away on 30 September 1896 as a hurricane, reaching 65 kt (75 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Unnamed Storm (1893) passed 33 miles away on 29 August 1893 as a tropical storm, reaching 58 kt (67 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Unnamed Storm (1949) passed 22 miles away on 29 August 1949 as a tropical storm, reaching 50 kt (58 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Unnamed Storm (1878) passed 9 miles away on 13 September 1878 as a tropical storm, reaching 50 kt (58 mph) while within 50 miles.
15 of the 17 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 8.7 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 17 storms spread over the 148 years from 1878 to 2025. 1 separate year saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while decades have gone by with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 22 years, between 1927 and 1949. It has been 5 years since the last one; 9 of the 15 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
How many hurricanes have hit Rockbridge County, Virginia?
1 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Rockbridge County, Virginia at hurricane strength since 1878. Counting all tropical cyclones — including tropical storms and depressions — the total is 17.
When was the last hurricane in Rockbridge County, Virginia?
Unnamed Storm (1896), on 30 September 1896, passing 36 miles away — 130 years ago. The most recent tropical cyclone of any strength was Zeta (2020) in 2020.
What was the strongest storm to affect Rockbridge County, Virginia?
Unnamed Storm (1896), which reached 65 kt (75 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 36 miles.
How often do hurricanes hit Rockbridge County, Virginia?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 8.7 years — 17 storms over the 148 years from 1878 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
Rockbridge County, Virginia borders or sits close to 8 other counties with a published storm record. Nelson County, Virginia has 19 on record.