Madison County, Virginia Hurricane History
Since 1876, 17 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Madison County, Virginia — about one every 8.8 years. Of those, 3 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Ivan (2004), which passed 39 miles away on 18 September 2004.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
How strong they get
Key facts
- Most recentIvan (2004) — 39 mi away, 18 September 2004
- Strongest stormUnnamed Storm (1893) — 67 kt (77 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordUnnamed Storm (1893) — 4.2 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)None on record
- Passes within 25 miles10 of 17
- Peak monthSeptember — 8 storms (47% of all)
- Most active year1893 — 2 storms
- Most active decade1890s — 3 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi0
- Record span1876–2004
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1870s | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivan (2004) | 18 Sep 2004 | 38.9 mi | TS / TD | 15 kt |
| Isabel (2003) | 19 Sep 2003 | 24.6 mi | TS / TD | 52 kt |
| Dennis (1999) | 7 Sep 1999 | 13.5 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Beryl (1994) | 18 Aug 1994 | 43.2 mi | TS / TD | 15 kt |
| Bret (1981) | 1 Jul 1981 | 12.4 mi | TS / TD | 22 kt |
| David (1979) | 6 Sep 1979 | 34.8 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Bob (1979) | 14 Jul 1979 | 19.0 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Diane (1955) | 18 Aug 1955 | 4.8 mi | TS / TD | 42 kt |
| Able (1952) | 1 Sep 1952 | 6.7 mi | TS / TD | 46 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1949) | 29 Aug 1949 | 13.6 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1939) | 19 Aug 1939 | 32.5 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1915) | 4 Aug 1915 | 15.0 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1896) | 30 Sep 1896 | 27.6 mi | TS / TD | 63 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1893) | 14 Oct 1893 | 22.1 mi | Cat 1 | 65 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1893) | 29 Aug 1893 | 4.2 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1883) | 13 Sep 1883 | 41.7 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1876) | 18 Sep 1876 | 48.1 mi | TS / TD | 58 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 10 systems passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here. Showing the 8 most recent.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ida (2021) | Post-tropical | 1 Sep 2021 | 42.4 mi | 30 kt |
| Zeta (2020) | Post-tropical | 29 Oct 2020 | 42.5 mi | 45 kt |
| Cindy (2017) | Remnant low | 24 Jun 2017 | 35.8 mi | 25 kt |
| Cindy (2005) | Post-tropical | 8 Jul 2005 | 37.8 mi | 21 kt |
| Chris (1988) | Post-tropical | 29 Aug 1988 | 15.4 mi | 20 kt |
| Hazel (1954) | Post-tropical | 15 Oct 1954 | 35.8 mi | 75 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1934) | Post-tropical | 19 Jun 1934 | 32.1 mi | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1928) | Post-tropical | 20 Sep 1928 | 34.7 mi | 47 kt |
How Madison County, Virginia compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, Madison County, Virginia ranks #924 — more exposed than 58.1% of them. Within Virginia it ranks #86 of 133, against a state average of 23.5 storms per county.
Notable storms
- Cat 1 Unnamed (October 1893) passed 22 miles away on 14 October 1893 as a hurricane, reaching 67 kt (77 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Unnamed Storm (1896) passed 28 miles away on 30 September 1896 as a hurricane, reaching 63 kt (72 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Unnamed Storm (1876) passed 48 miles away on 18 September 1876 as a tropical storm, reaching 58 kt (67 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Unnamed (August 1893) passed 4 miles away on 29 August 1893 as a tropical storm, reaching 56 kt (64 mph) while within 50 miles.
14 of the 17 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 8.8 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 17 storms spread over the 150 years from 1876 to 2025. 2 separate years saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while decades have gone by with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 24 years, between 1915 and 1939. It has been 21 years since the last one; 2 of the 14 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
How many hurricanes have hit Madison County, Virginia?
3 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Madison County, Virginia at hurricane strength since 1876. Counting all tropical cyclones — including tropical storms and depressions — the total is 17.
When was the last hurricane in Madison County, Virginia?
Isabel (2003), on 19 September 2003, passing 25 miles away — 23 years ago. The most recent tropical cyclone of any strength was Ivan (2004) in 2004.
What was the strongest storm to affect Madison County, Virginia?
Unnamed Storm (1893), which reached 67 kt (77 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 22 miles.
How often do hurricanes hit Madison County, Virginia?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 8.8 years — 17 storms over the 150 years from 1876 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
Madison County, Virginia borders or sits close to 4 other counties with a published storm record. Culpeper County, Virginia has 21 on record.