Harris County, Texas Hurricane History
Since 1854, 48 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Harris County, Texas — about one every 3.6 years. Of those, 14 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Beryl (2024), which passed 26 miles away on 8 July 2024.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
How strong they get
Key facts
- Most recentBeryl (2024) — 26 mi away, 8 July 2024
- Strongest stormUnnamed Storm (1915) — 115 kt (132 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordUnnamed Storm (1941) — 2.3 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)Alicia (1983) — 11.5 miles
- Passes within 25 miles29 of 48
- Peak monthSeptember — 16 storms (33% of all)
- Most active year1989 — 3 storms
- Most active decade1940s — 8 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi3
- Record span1854–2024
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1850s | 1860s | 1870s | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beryl (2024) | 8 Jul 2024 | 26.3 mi | TS / TD | 60 kt |
| Nicholas (2021) | 14 Sep 2021 | 31.5 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Imelda (2019) | 18 Sep 2019 | 11.5 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Ike (2008) | 13 Sep 2008 | 23.7 mi | Cat 2 | 89 kt |
| Edouard (2008) | 5 Aug 2008 | 29.5 mi | TS / TD | 37 kt |
| Grace (2003) | 31 Aug 2003 | 4.5 mi | TS / TD | 32 kt |
| Allison (2001) | 6 Jun 2001 | 9.7 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Dean (1995) | 31 Jul 1995 | 21.0 mi | TS / TD | 28 kt |
| Jerry (1989) | 16 Oct 1989 | 26.9 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Chantal (1989) | 1 Aug 1989 | 26.1 mi | TS / TD | 54 kt |
| Allison (1989) | 27 Jun 1989 | 9.1 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Alicia (1983) | 18 Aug 1983 | 11.5 mi | Cat 1 | 73 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1981) | 5 Jun 1981 | 8.4 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Danielle (1980) | 6 Sep 1980 | 33.9 mi | TS / TD | 38 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1980) | 21 Jul 1980 | 9.3 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Elena (1979) | 2 Sep 1979 | 30.2 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Claudette (1979) | 26 Jul 1979 | 24.3 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1974) | 26 Aug 1974 | 25.5 mi | TD | — |
| Unnamed Storm (1973) | 12 Sep 1973 | 19.1 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Delia (1973) | 6 Sep 1973 | 46.0 mi | TS / TD | 38 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1971) | 8 Jul 1971 | 30.3 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Felice (1970) | 16 Sep 1970 | 7.1 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Cindy (1963) | 18 Sep 1963 | 8.8 mi | TS / TD | 27 kt |
| Debra (1959) | 25 Jul 1959 | 17.6 mi | TS / TD | 52 kt |
| Bertha (1957) | 10 Aug 1957 | 49.2 mi | TS / TD | 38 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1949) | 4 Oct 1949 | 7.2 mi | Cat 1 | 68 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1947) | 25 Aug 1947 | 17.4 mi | TS / TD | 48 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1946) | 16 Jun 1946 | 39.3 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1945) | 28 Aug 1945 | 41.3 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1943) | 28 Jul 1943 | 2.9 mi | TS / TD | 58 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1942) | 21 Aug 1942 | 20.1 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1941) | 24 Sep 1941 | 13.0 mi | Cat 1 | 65 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1941) | 15 Sep 1941 | 2.3 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1938) | 17 Oct 1938 | 17.6 mi | TS / TD | 34 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1933) | 23 Jul 1933 | 48.4 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1932) | 14 Aug 1932 | 43.9 mi | Cat 1 | 82 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1921) | 23 Jun 1921 | 37.5 mi | TS / TD | 48 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1915) | 17 Aug 1915 | 30.9 mi | Cat 2 | 91 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1900) | 9 Sep 1900 | 24.4 mi | Cat 3 | 98 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1899) | 27 Jun 1899 | 20.5 mi | TS / TD | 29 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1898) | 28 Sep 1898 | 48.7 mi | TS / TD | 46 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1897) | 13 Sep 1897 | 23.4 mi | TS / TD | 58 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1891) | 6 Jul 1891 | 11.3 mi | Cat 1 | 65 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1888) | 5 Jul 1888 | 12.4 mi | TS / TD | 41 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1875) | 17 Sep 1875 | 23.7 mi | TS / TD | 43 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1871) | 9 Jun 1871 | 20.9 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1871) | 4 Jun 1871 | 16.5 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1854) | 20 Sep 1854 | 47.5 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 1 system passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (2020) | Post-tropical | 23 Sep 2020 | 23.6 mi | 25 kt |
Storms that came back
1 named storm in this record passed Harris County, Texas more than once.
- Allison — 2 passes (1989, 2001)
How Harris County, Texas compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, Harris County, Texas ranks #226 — more exposed than 89.8% of them. Within Texas it ranks #4 of 223, against a state average of 15.7 storms per county.
Notable storms
- Cat 4 Unnamed Storm (1915) passed 31 miles away on 17 August 1915 as a hurricane, reaching 115 kt (132 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 3 Unnamed Storm (1900) passed 24 miles away on 9 September 1900 as a hurricane, reaching 112 kt (129 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 3 Alicia (1983) passed 12 miles away on 18 August 1983 as a hurricane, reaching 96 kt (110 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 2 Unnamed Storm (1932) passed 44 miles away on 14 August 1932 as a hurricane, reaching 94 kt (108 mph) while within 50 miles.
37 of the 48 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 3.6 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 48 storms spread over the 172 years from 1854 to 2025. 7 separate years saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while stretches of a decade or more have passed with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 17 years, between 1854 and 1871. It has been 1 year since the last one; 27 of the 39 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
How many hurricanes have hit Harris County, Texas?
14 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Harris County, Texas at hurricane strength since 1854. Counting all tropical cyclones — including tropical storms and depressions — the total is 48.
When was the last hurricane in Harris County, Texas?
Beryl (2024), on 8 July 2024, passing 26 miles away — 2 years ago. The most recent tropical cyclone of any strength was Beryl (2024) in 2024.
What was the strongest storm to affect Harris County, Texas?
Unnamed Storm (1915), which reached 115 kt (132 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 31 miles.
How often do hurricanes hit Harris County, Texas?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 3.6 years — 48 storms over the 172 years from 1854 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
Harris County, Texas borders or sits close to 7 other counties with a published storm record. Brazoria County, Texas has 51 on record.