Washington County, Rhode Island Hurricane History
Since 1851, 27 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Washington County, Rhode Island — about one every 6.5 years. Of those, 8 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Henri (2021), which passed 11 miles away on 22 August 2021.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
How strong they get
Key facts
- Most recentHenri (2021) — 11 mi away, 22 August 2021
- Strongest stormCarol (1954) — 100 kt (115 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordUnnamed Storm (1944) — 1.1 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)Unnamed Storm (1869) — 4.1 miles
- Passes within 25 miles14 of 27
- Peak monthSeptember — 10 storms (37% of all)
- Most active year2021 — 2 storms
- Most active decade1990s — 4 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi2
- Record span1851–2021
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1850s | 1860s | 1870s | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henri (2021) | 22 Aug 2021 | 11.5 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Elsa (2021) | 9 Jul 2021 | 4.1 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Hanna (2008) | 7 Sep 2008 | 31.1 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Hermine (2004) | 31 Aug 2004 | 35.8 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Floyd (1999) | 17 Sep 1999 | 48.3 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Bertha (1996) | 13 Jul 1996 | 45.5 mi | TS / TD | 60 kt |
| Beryl (1994) | 19 Aug 1994 | 46.0 mi | TS / TD | 15 kt |
| Bob (1991) | 19 Aug 1991 | 11.4 mi | Cat 2 | 85 kt |
| Henri (1985) | 25 Sep 1985 | 11.5 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1961) | 15 Sep 1961 | 43.1 mi | TS / TD | 56 kt |
| Donna (1960) | 12 Sep 1960 | 31.4 mi | Cat 1 | 75 kt |
| Cindy (1959) | 11 Jul 1959 | 30.8 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Diane (1955) | 19 Aug 1955 | 34.9 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Carol (1954) | 31 Aug 1954 | 20.8 mi | Cat 3 | 100 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1944) | 15 Sep 1944 | 1.1 mi | Cat 2 | 85 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1916) | 21 Jul 1916 | 21.8 mi | TS / TD | 60 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1908) | 30 May 1908 | 20.8 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1897) | 24 Sep 1897 | 24.9 mi | TS / TD | 43 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1894) | 10 Oct 1894 | 33.8 mi | TS / TD | 62 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1889) | 25 Sep 1889 | 44.7 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1888) | 22 Aug 1888 | 36.0 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1879) | 19 Aug 1879 | 29.6 mi | Cat 1 | 72 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1872) | 27 Oct 1872 | 17.4 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1869) | 8 Sep 1869 | 4.1 mi | Cat 3 | 100 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1861) | 3 Nov 1861 | 12.1 mi | TS / TD | 57 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1858) | 16 Sep 1858 | 19.7 mi | Cat 1 | 70 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1851) | 19 Oct 1851 | 2.4 mi | TS / TD | 47 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 17 systems passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here. Showing the 9 most recent.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ida (2021) | Post-tropical | 2 Sep 2021 | 33.5 mi | 40 kt |
| Andrea (2013) | Post-tropical | 8 Jun 2013 | 14.2 mi | 40 kt |
| Barry (2007) | Post-tropical | 4 Jun 2007 | 9.3 mi | 35 kt |
| Charley (2004) | Post-tropical | 15 Aug 2004 | 30.2 mi | 30 kt |
| Gordon (2000) | Post-tropical | 20 Sep 2000 | 13.0 mi | 26 kt |
| Josephine (1996) | Post-tropical | 9 Oct 1996 | 42.3 mi | 45 kt |
| Alma (1966) | Post-tropical | 14 Jun 1966 | 35.4 mi | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1934) | Post-tropical | 9 Sep 1934 | 49.0 mi | 45 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1904) | Post-tropical | 15 Sep 1904 | 28.2 mi | 72 kt |
Storms that came back
1 named storm in this record passed Washington County, Rhode Island more than once.
- Henri — 2 passes (1985, 2021)
How Washington County, Rhode Island compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, Washington County, Rhode Island ranks #595 — more exposed than 73.0% of them. Within Rhode Island it ranks #4 of 5, against a state average of 27.6 storms per county.
Notable storms
- Cat 3 Carol (1954) passed 21 miles away on 31 August 1954 as a hurricane, reaching 100 kt (115 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 3 Unnamed Storm (1869) passed 4 miles away on 8 September 1869 as a hurricane, reaching 100 kt (115 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 2 Bob (1991) passed 11 miles away on 19 August 1991 as a hurricane, reaching 91 kt (105 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 2 Unnamed Storm (1944) passed 1 miles away on 15 September 1944 as a hurricane, reaching 90 kt (104 mph) while within 50 miles.
27 of the 27 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 6.5 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 27 storms spread over the 175 years from 1851 to 2025. 1 separate year saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while decades have gone by with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 28 years, between 1916 and 1944. It has been 4 years since the last one; 13 of the 25 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
How many hurricanes have hit Washington County, Rhode Island?
8 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Washington County, Rhode Island at hurricane strength since 1851. Counting all tropical cyclones — including tropical storms and depressions — the total is 27.
When was the last hurricane in Washington County, Rhode Island?
Bob (1991), on 19 August 1991, passing 11 miles away — 35 years ago. The most recent tropical cyclone of any strength was Henri (2021) in 2021.
What was the strongest storm to affect Washington County, Rhode Island?
Carol (1954), which reached 100 kt (115 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 21 miles.
How often do hurricanes hit Washington County, Rhode Island?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 6.5 years — 27 storms over the 175 years from 1851 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
Washington County, Rhode Island borders or sits close to 4 other counties with a published storm record. Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut has 31 on record.