Queens County, New York Hurricane History
Since 1861, 27 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Queens County, New York — about one every 6.1 years. Of those, 7 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Elsa (2021), which passed 46 miles away on 9 July 2021.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
How strong they get
Key facts
- Most recentElsa (2021) — 46 mi away, 9 July 2021
- Strongest stormUnnamed Storm (1938) — 105 kt (121 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordUnnamed Storm (1872) — 4.3 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)Unnamed Storm (1938) — 49.4 miles
- Passes within 25 miles14 of 27
- Peak monthSeptember — 14 storms (52% of all)
- Most active year1960 — 2 storms
- Most active decade1960s — 4 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi1
- Record span1861–2021
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1860s | 1870s | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elsa (2021) | 9 Jul 2021 | 46.0 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Fay (2020) | 11 Jul 2020 | 22.4 mi | TS / TD | 33 kt |
| Irene (2011) | 28 Aug 2011 | 9.1 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Hanna (2008) | 7 Sep 2008 | 14.5 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Floyd (1999) | 17 Sep 1999 | 18.3 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Bertha (1996) | 13 Jul 1996 | 15.2 mi | TS / TD | 60 kt |
| Gloria (1985) | 27 Sep 1985 | 28.6 mi | Cat 1 | 75 kt |
| Belle (1976) | 10 Aug 1976 | 28.4 mi | TS / TD | 63 kt |
| Agnes (1972) | 22 Jun 1972 | 5.0 mi | TS / TD | 52 kt |
| Doria (1971) | 28 Aug 1971 | 9.3 mi | TS / TD | 46 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1968) | 11 Sep 1968 | 28.6 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1961) | 15 Sep 1961 | 28.9 mi | TS / TD | 54 kt |
| Donna (1960) | 12 Sep 1960 | 47.8 mi | Cat 2 | 85 kt |
| Brenda (1960) | 30 Jul 1960 | 10.9 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Diane (1955) | 19 Aug 1955 | 6.1 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Able (1952) | 1 Sep 1952 | 48.6 mi | TS / TD | 48 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1938) | 21 Sep 1938 | 49.4 mi | Cat 3 | 105 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1934) | 9 Sep 1934 | 40.3 mi | Cat 1 | 65 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1897) | 24 Sep 1897 | 45.8 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1894) | 10 Oct 1894 | 40.4 mi | Cat 1 | 75 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1893) | 24 Aug 1893 | 4.4 mi | Cat 1 | 75 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1888) | 22 Aug 1888 | 44.2 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1882) | 24 Sep 1882 | 37.9 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1874) | 29 Sep 1874 | 7.2 mi | TS / TD | 58 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1872) | 26 Oct 1872 | 4.3 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1863) | 19 Sep 1863 | 22.5 mi | TS / TD | 43 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1861) | 28 Sep 1861 | 10.7 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 16 systems passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here. Showing the 9 most recent.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ida (2021) | Post-tropical | 2 Sep 2021 | 22.9 mi | 38 kt |
| Andrea (2013) | Post-tropical | 8 Jun 2013 | 46.9 mi | 40 kt |
| Gordon (2000) | Post-tropical | 20 Sep 2000 | 28.7 mi | 25 kt |
| Chris (1988) | Post-tropical | 29 Aug 1988 | 26.6 mi | 20 kt |
| Candy (1968) | Post-tropical | 26 Jun 1968 | 46.8 mi | 25 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1945) | Post-tropical | 19 Sep 1945 | 26.4 mi | 28 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1934) | Post-tropical | 19 Jun 1934 | 15.5 mi | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1924) | Post-tropical | 30 Sep 1924 | 23.9 mi | 58 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1904) | Post-tropical | 15 Sep 1904 | 46.0 mi | 68 kt |
How Queens County, New York compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, Queens County, New York ranks #593 — more exposed than 73.1% of them. Within New York it ranks #3 of 61, against a state average of 8.0 storms per county.
Notable storms
- Cat 3 Unnamed Storm (1938) passed 49 miles away on 21 September 1938 as a hurricane, reaching 105 kt (121 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 2 Donna (1960) passed 48 miles away on 12 September 1960 as a hurricane, reaching 85 kt (98 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 1 Gloria (1985) passed 29 miles away on 27 September 1985 as a hurricane, reaching 77 kt (89 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 1 Unnamed Storm (1893) passed 4 miles away on 24 August 1893 as a hurricane, reaching 76 kt (87 mph) while within 50 miles.
24 of the 27 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 6.1 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 27 storms spread over the 165 years from 1861 to 2025. 1 separate year saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while decades have gone by with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 37 years, between 1897 and 1934. It has been 4 years since the last one; 12 of the 25 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
How many hurricanes have hit Queens County, New York?
7 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Queens County, New York at hurricane strength since 1861. Counting all tropical cyclones — including tropical storms and depressions — the total is 27.
When was the last hurricane in Queens County, New York?
Gloria (1985), on 27 September 1985, passing 29 miles away — 41 years ago. The most recent tropical cyclone of any strength was Elsa (2021) in 2021.
What was the strongest storm to affect Queens County, New York?
Unnamed Storm (1938), which reached 105 kt (121 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 49 miles.
How often do hurricanes hit Queens County, New York?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 6.1 years — 27 storms over the 165 years from 1861 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
Queens County, New York borders or sits close to 6 other counties with a published storm record. Nassau County, New York has 27 on record.