Ocean County, New Jersey Hurricane History
Since 1856, 30 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Ocean County, New Jersey — about one every 5.7 years. Of those, 7 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Elsa (2021), which passed 24 miles away on 9 July 2021.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
How strong they get
Key facts
- Most recentElsa (2021) — 24 mi away, 9 July 2021
- Strongest stormDonna (1960) — 85 kt (98 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordIrene (2011) — 1.2 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)None on record
- Passes within 25 miles14 of 30
- Peak monthSeptember — 14 storms (47% of all)
- Most active year1960 — 2 storms
- Most active decade1960s — 4 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi0
- Record span1856–2021
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1850s | 1860s | 1870s | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elsa (2021) | 9 Jul 2021 | 23.5 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Fay (2020) | 10 Jul 2020 | 6.6 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Irene (2011) | 28 Aug 2011 | 1.2 mi | TS / TD | 58 kt |
| Hanna (2008) | 7 Sep 2008 | 15.8 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Floyd (1999) | 16 Sep 1999 | 12.4 mi | TS / TD | 53 kt |
| Bertha (1996) | 13 Jul 1996 | 26.4 mi | TS / TD | 60 kt |
| Gloria (1985) | 27 Sep 1985 | 31.7 mi | Cat 1 | 80 kt |
| Henri (1985) | 24 Sep 1985 | 46.9 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Belle (1976) | 10 Aug 1976 | 40.3 mi | Cat 1 | 70 kt |
| Agnes (1972) | 22 Jun 1972 | 48.2 mi | TS / TD | 56 kt |
| Doria (1971) | 28 Aug 1971 | 12.8 mi | TS / TD | 48 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1968) | 11 Sep 1968 | 40.5 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1961) | 15 Sep 1961 | 19.2 mi | TS / TD | 53 kt |
| Donna (1960) | 12 Sep 1960 | 40.9 mi | Cat 2 | 85 kt |
| Brenda (1960) | 30 Jul 1960 | 3.2 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Diane (1955) | 19 Aug 1955 | 45.6 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1944) | 3 Aug 1944 | 36.5 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1939) | 19 Aug 1939 | 48.0 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1934) | 8 Sep 1934 | 47.5 mi | Cat 1 | 67 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1903) | 16 Sep 1903 | 31.7 mi | TS / TD | 62 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1897) | 24 Sep 1897 | 36.8 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1894) | 10 Oct 1894 | 33.3 mi | Cat 1 | 75 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1893) | 24 Aug 1893 | 21.2 mi | Cat 1 | 77 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1886) | 23 Jun 1886 | 18.4 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1882) | 24 Sep 1882 | 15.2 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1874) | 29 Sep 1874 | 15.6 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1872) | 26 Oct 1872 | 14.4 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1863) | 19 Sep 1863 | 30.7 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1861) | 28 Sep 1861 | 9.3 mi | TS / TD | 57 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1856) | 20 Aug 1856 | 45.7 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 18 systems passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here. Showing the 8 most recent.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ida (2021) | Post-tropical | 2 Sep 2021 | 23.3 mi | 38 kt |
| Andrea (2013) | Post-tropical | 8 Jun 2013 | 29.0 mi | 40 kt |
| Sandy (2012) | Post-tropical | 30 Oct 2012 | 28.3 mi | 70 kt |
| Twenty-Two (2005) | Post-tropical | 14 Oct 2005 | 30.5 mi | 30 kt |
| Cindy (2005) | Post-tropical | 8 Jul 2005 | 48.4 mi | 25 kt |
| Charley (2004) | Post-tropical | 15 Aug 2004 | 46.1 mi | 35 kt |
| Gordon (2000) | Post-tropical | 19 Sep 2000 | 8.9 mi | 25 kt |
| Candy (1968) | Post-tropical | 26 Jun 1968 | 26.4 mi | 25 kt |
How Ocean County, New Jersey compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, Ocean County, New Jersey ranks #528 — more exposed than 76.1% of them. Within New Jersey it ranks #1 of 21, against a state average of 20.6 storms per county.
Notable storms
- Cat 2 Donna (1960) passed 41 miles away on 12 September 1960 as a hurricane, reaching 85 kt (98 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 1 Gloria (1985) passed 32 miles away on 27 September 1985 as a hurricane, reaching 80 kt (92 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 1 Unnamed Storm (1893) passed 21 miles away on 24 August 1893 as a hurricane, reaching 78 kt (90 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 1 Unnamed Storm (1894) passed 33 miles away on 10 October 1894 as a hurricane, reaching 75 kt (86 mph) while within 50 miles.
27 of the 30 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 5.7 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 30 storms spread over the 170 years from 1856 to 2025. 2 separate years saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while decades have gone by with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 31 years, between 1903 and 1934. It has been 4 years since the last one; 15 of the 27 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
How many hurricanes have hit Ocean County, New Jersey?
7 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Ocean County, New Jersey at hurricane strength since 1856. Counting all tropical cyclones — including tropical storms and depressions — the total is 30.
When was the last hurricane in Ocean County, New Jersey?
Gloria (1985), on 27 September 1985, passing 32 miles away — 41 years ago. The most recent tropical cyclone of any strength was Elsa (2021) in 2021.
What was the strongest storm to affect Ocean County, New Jersey?
Donna (1960), which reached 85 kt (98 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 41 miles.
How often do hurricanes hit Ocean County, New Jersey?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 5.7 years — 30 storms over the 170 years from 1856 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
Ocean County, New Jersey borders or sits close to 4 other counties with a published storm record. Monmouth County, New Jersey has 27 on record.