Hudson County, New Jersey Hurricane History
Since 1861, 22 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Hudson County, New Jersey — about one every 7.5 years. Of those, 3 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Fay (2020), which passed 12 miles away on 11 July 2020.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
How strong they get
Key facts
- Most recentFay (2020) — 12 mi away, 11 July 2020
- Strongest stormGloria (1985) — 75 kt (86 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordDoria (1971) — 6.0 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)None on record
- Passes within 25 miles12 of 22
- Peak monthSeptember — 10 storms (45% of all)
- Most active year1893 — 2 storms
- Most active decade1960s and 1970s — 3 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi0
- Record span1861–2020
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1860s | 1870s | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fay (2020) | 11 Jul 2020 | 12.0 mi | TS / TD | 33 kt |
| Irene (2011) | 28 Aug 2011 | 10.0 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Hanna (2008) | 7 Sep 2008 | 27.7 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Floyd (1999) | 17 Sep 1999 | 31.6 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Bertha (1996) | 13 Jul 1996 | 14.8 mi | TS / TD | 60 kt |
| Gloria (1985) | 27 Sep 1985 | 41.8 mi | Cat 1 | 75 kt |
| Belle (1976) | 10 Aug 1976 | 41.4 mi | TS / TD | 63 kt |
| Agnes (1972) | 22 Jun 1972 | 16.5 mi | TS / TD | 52 kt |
| Doria (1971) | 28 Aug 1971 | 6.0 mi | TS / TD | 46 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1968) | 11 Sep 1968 | 41.8 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1961) | 15 Sep 1961 | 40.7 mi | TS / TD | 54 kt |
| Brenda (1960) | 30 Jul 1960 | 21.7 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Diane (1955) | 19 Aug 1955 | 12.1 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Able (1952) | 1 Sep 1952 | 36.4 mi | TS / TD | 49 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1893) | 29 Aug 1893 | 47.6 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1893) | 24 Aug 1893 | 9.6 mi | Cat 1 | 75 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1888) | 22 Aug 1888 | 36.0 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1882) | 24 Sep 1882 | 49.4 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1874) | 29 Sep 1874 | 14.2 mi | TS / TD | 58 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1872) | 26 Oct 1872 | 17.2 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1863) | 19 Sep 1863 | 9.5 mi | TS / TD | 43 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1861) | 28 Sep 1861 | 20.0 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 12 systems passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here. Showing the 8 most recent.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ida (2021) | Post-tropical | 2 Sep 2021 | 32.9 mi | 38 kt |
| Gordon (2000) | Post-tropical | 20 Sep 2000 | 39.7 mi | 25 kt |
| Chris (1988) | Post-tropical | 29 Aug 1988 | 13.6 mi | 20 kt |
| Candy (1968) | Post-tropical | 26 Jun 1968 | 42.7 mi | 25 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1945) | Post-tropical | 19 Sep 1945 | 16.5 mi | 28 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1934) | Post-tropical | 19 Jun 1934 | 24.7 mi | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1924) | Post-tropical | 30 Sep 1924 | 22.6 mi | 58 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1915) | Post-tropical | 4 Aug 1915 | 16.4 mi | 50 kt |
How Hudson County, New Jersey compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, Hudson County, New Jersey ranks #723 — more exposed than 67.3% of them. Within New Jersey it ranks #7 of 21, against a state average of 20.6 storms per county.
Notable storms
- Cat 1 Gloria (1985) passed 42 miles away on 27 September 1985 as a hurricane, reaching 75 kt (86 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 1 Unnamed Storm (1893) passed 10 miles away on 24 August 1893 as a hurricane, reaching 75 kt (86 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 1 Belle (1976) passed 41 miles away on 10 August 1976 as a hurricane, reaching 66 kt (76 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Bertha (1996) passed 15 miles away on 13 July 1996 as a tropical storm, reaching 60 kt (69 mph) while within 50 miles.
19 of the 22 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 7.5 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 22 storms spread over the 165 years from 1861 to 2025. 1 separate year saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while decades have gone by with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 59 years, between 1893 and 1952. It has been 5 years since the last one; 9 of the 20 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
How many hurricanes have hit Hudson County, New Jersey?
3 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Hudson County, New Jersey at hurricane strength since 1861. Counting all tropical cyclones — including tropical storms and depressions — the total is 22.
When was the last hurricane in Hudson County, New Jersey?
Gloria (1985), on 27 September 1985, passing 42 miles away — 41 years ago. The most recent tropical cyclone of any strength was Fay (2020) in 2020.
What was the strongest storm to affect Hudson County, New Jersey?
Gloria (1985), which reached 75 kt (86 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 42 miles.
How often do hurricanes hit Hudson County, New Jersey?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 7.5 years — 22 storms over the 165 years from 1861 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
Hudson County, New Jersey borders or sits close to 6 other counties with a published storm record. Bergen County, New Jersey has 23 on record.