Claiborne County, Mississippi Tropical Cyclone History
Since 1856, 30 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Claiborne County, Mississippi — about one every 5.7 years. Of those, 2 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Francine (2024), which passed 49 miles away on 12 September 2024.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
How strong they get
Key facts
- Most recentFrancine (2024) — 49 mi away, 12 September 2024
- Strongest stormUnnamed Storm (1909) — 71 kt (82 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordUnnamed Storm (1956) — 4.0 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)None on record
- Passes within 25 miles12 of 30
- Peak monthSeptember — 14 storms (47% of all)
- Most active year1879 — 2 storms
- Most active decade2020s — 4 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi0
- Record span1856–2024
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1850s | 1860s | 1870s | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francine (2024) | 12 Sep 2024 | 49.3 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Ida (2021) | 30 Aug 2021 | 15.2 mi | TS / TD | 38 kt |
| Delta (2020) | 10 Oct 2020 | 43.3 mi | TS / TD | 38 kt |
| Cristobal (2020) | 8 Jun 2020 | 39.1 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Gordon (2018) | 5 Sep 2018 | 46.5 mi | TS / TD | 26 kt |
| Andrew (1992) | 27 Aug 1992 | 13.6 mi | TS / TD | 32 kt |
| Florence (1988) | 10 Sep 1988 | 36.2 mi | TS / TD | 22 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1987) | 11 Aug 1987 | 12.3 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Elena (1985) | 2 Sep 1985 | 35.6 mi | TS / TD | 50 kt |
| Edith (1971) | 16 Sep 1971 | 49.5 mi | TS / TD | 47 kt |
| Arlene (1959) | 31 May 1959 | 17.3 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Esther (1957) | 19 Sep 1957 | 7.0 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1956) | 14 Jun 1956 | 4.0 mi | TS / TD | 32 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1949) | 5 Sep 1949 | 35.3 mi | TS / TD | 32 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1945) | 6 Sep 1945 | 35.9 mi | TS / TD | 23 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1940) | 25 Sep 1940 | 46.5 mi | TS / TD | 20 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1934) | 17 Jun 1934 | 5.9 mi | TS / TD | 48 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1932) | 20 Sep 1932 | 14.9 mi | TS / TD | 38 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1923) | 16 Oct 1923 | 10.1 mi | TS / TD | 49 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1909) | 21 Sep 1909 | 42.1 mi | Cat 1 | 68 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1908) | 2 Aug 1908 | 45.2 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1905) | 30 Sep 1905 | 4.4 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1894) | 9 Aug 1894 | 26.2 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1890) | 28 Aug 1890 | 29.5 mi | TS / TD | 34 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1888) | 20 Aug 1888 | 5.2 mi | Cat 1 | 64 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1879) | 7 Oct 1879 | 40.0 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1879) | 2 Sep 1879 | 43.6 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1875) | 18 Sep 1875 | 47.9 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1860) | 3 Oct 1860 | 16.8 mi | TS / TD | 53 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1856) | 12 Aug 1856 | 46.8 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 5 systems passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (2020) | Post-tropical | 24 Sep 2020 | 8.1 mi | 25 kt |
| Five (2010) | Remnant low | 18 Aug 2010 | 19.5 mi | 15 kt |
| Humberto (2007) | Remnant low | 14 Sep 2007 | 35.0 mi | 20 kt |
| Matthew (2004) | Post-tropical | 11 Oct 2004 | 5.3 mi | 25 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1933) | Post-tropical | 26 Jul 1933 | 41.0 mi | 30 kt |
How Claiborne County, Mississippi compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, Claiborne County, Mississippi ranks #525 — more exposed than 76.2% of them. Within Mississippi it ranks #39 of 82, against a state average of 32.3 storms per county.
Notable storms
- Cat 1 Unnamed Storm (1909) passed 42 miles away on 21 September 1909 as a hurricane, reaching 71 kt (82 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 1 Unnamed Storm (1888) passed 5 miles away on 20 August 1888 as a hurricane, reaching 66 kt (76 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Unnamed Storm (1879) passed 44 miles away on 2 September 1879 as a tropical storm, reaching 58 kt (67 mph) while within 50 miles.
- TS / TD Unnamed Storm (1860) passed 17 miles away on 3 October 1860 as a tropical storm, reaching 58 kt (67 mph) while within 50 miles.
29 of the 30 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 5.7 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 30 storms spread over the 170 years from 1856 to 2025. 2 separate years saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while decades have gone by with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 26 years, between 1992 and 2018. It has been 1 year since the last one; 23 of the 27 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
How many hurricanes have hit Claiborne County, Mississippi?
2 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Claiborne County, Mississippi at hurricane strength since 1856. Counting all tropical cyclones — including tropical storms and depressions — the total is 30.
When was the last hurricane in Claiborne County, Mississippi?
Unnamed Storm (1909), on 21 September 1909, passing 42 miles away — 117 years ago. The most recent tropical cyclone of any strength was Francine (2024) in 2024.
What was the strongest storm to affect Claiborne County, Mississippi?
Unnamed Storm (1909), which reached 71 kt (82 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 42 miles.
How often do hurricanes hit Claiborne County, Mississippi?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 5.7 years — 30 storms over the 170 years from 1856 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
Claiborne County, Mississippi borders or sits close to 5 other counties with a published storm record. Copiah County, Mississippi has 33 on record.