Miami-Dade County, Florida Hurricane History
Since 1863, 64 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Miami-Dade County, Florida — about one every 2.5 years. Of those, 27 were at hurricane strength at their closest approach. The most recent was Sally (2020), which passed 5 miles away on 12 September 2020.
Storm tracks within 50 miles
How strong they get
Key facts
- Most recentSally (2020) — 5 mi away, 12 September 2020
- Strongest stormAndrew (1992) — 145 kt (167 mph) at its strongest within 50 miles
- Closest pass on recordDawn (1972) — 1.1 miles
- Closest major hurricane (Cat 3+)Unnamed Storm (1926) — 5.9 miles
- Passes within 25 miles33 of 64
- Peak monthOctober — 20 storms (31% of all)
- Most active year1968 — 3 storms
- Most active decade1960s — 10 storms
- Major hurricanes (Cat 3+) within 50 mi11
- Record span1863–2020
When storms arrive
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 13 | 18 | 20 | 1 | 0 |
Activity by decade
| 1860s | 1870s | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Every tropical or subtropical cyclone within 50 miles
| Storm | Closest approach | Distance | Status | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sally (2020) | 12 Sep 2020 | 4.6 mi | TS / TD | 32 kt |
| Gordon (2018) | 3 Sep 2018 | 37.7 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Bonnie (2010) | 23 Jul 2010 | 9.2 mi | TS / TD | 32 kt |
| Ernesto (2006) | 30 Aug 2006 | 22.9 mi | TS / TD | 38 kt |
| Katrina (2005) | 26 Aug 2005 | 11.4 mi | Cat 1 | 68 kt |
| Irene (1999) | 15 Oct 1999 | 22.3 mi | Cat 1 | 68 kt |
| Harvey (1999) | 21 Sep 1999 | 42.7 mi | TS / TD | 47 kt |
| Andrew (1992) | 24 Aug 1992 | 8.3 mi | Cat 4 | 135 kt |
| Floyd (1987) | 12 Oct 1987 | 33.5 mi | TS / TD | 63 kt |
| Dennis (1981) | 17 Aug 1981 | 43.4 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1981) | 2 Jul 1981 | 25.2 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Dottie (1976) | 19 Aug 1976 | 27.8 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Dawn (1972) | 5 Sep 1972 | 1.1 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1971) | 30 Aug 1971 | 5.8 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Felice (1970) | 13 Sep 1970 | 48.4 mi | TS / TD | 27 kt |
| Gerda (1969) | 7 Sep 1969 | 47.7 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1968) | 27 Sep 1968 | 20.3 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Dolly (1968) | 10 Aug 1968 | 37.0 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Brenda (1968) | 18 Jun 1968 | 49.6 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Inez (1966) | 4 Oct 1966 | 41.4 mi | Cat 2 | 83 kt |
| Betsy (1965) | 8 Sep 1965 | 42.6 mi | Cat 3 | 100 kt |
| Isbell (1964) | 14 Oct 1964 | 46.2 mi | Cat 2 | 83 kt |
| Cleo (1964) | 27 Aug 1964 | 28.2 mi | Cat 2 | 95 kt |
| Alma (1962) | 26 Aug 1962 | 49.5 mi | TS / TD | 26 kt |
| Florence (1960) | 23 Sep 1960 | 42.0 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1958) | 25 May 1958 | 31.9 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1956) | 16 Oct 1956 | 6.1 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1954) | 18 Jun 1954 | 19.3 mi | TS / TD | 25 kt |
| King (1950) | 18 Oct 1950 | 19.8 mi | Cat 4 | 115 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1948) | 5 Oct 1948 | 8.1 mi | Cat 1 | 82 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1947) | 12 Oct 1947 | 12.1 mi | Cat 1 | 72 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1947) | 17 Sep 1947 | 34.1 mi | Cat 3 | 105 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1945) | 15 Sep 1945 | 6.4 mi | Cat 3 | 111 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1941) | 6 Oct 1941 | 15.0 mi | Cat 2 | 85 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1936) | 29 Jul 1936 | 14.7 mi | TS / TD | 52 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1936) | 15 Jun 1936 | 12.7 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1935) | 4 Nov 1935 | 15.0 mi | Cat 1 | 80 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1932) | 30 Aug 1932 | 14.6 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1929) | 28 Sep 1929 | 41.6 mi | Cat 3 | 99 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1926) | 21 Oct 1926 | 35.1 mi | Cat 3 | 110 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1926) | 18 Sep 1926 | 5.9 mi | Cat 4 | 119 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1924) | 21 Oct 1924 | 23.3 mi | Cat 1 | 65 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1916) | 25 Aug 1916 | 11.2 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1916) | 14 May 1916 | 38.6 mi | TS / TD | 37 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1909) | 11 Oct 1909 | 35.7 mi | Cat 3 | 97 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1909) | 28 Jun 1909 | 36.5 mi | TS / TD | 45 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1907) | 18 Sep 1907 | 3.5 mi | TS / TD | 30 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1906) | 18 Oct 1906 | 6.9 mi | Cat 3 | 103 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1906) | 17 Jun 1906 | 7.1 mi | Cat 1 | 75 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1904) | 20 Oct 1904 | 2.4 mi | TS / TD | 32 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1903) | 11 Sep 1903 | 41.8 mi | Cat 1 | 75 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1899) | 30 Jul 1899 | 39.2 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1895) | 16 Oct 1895 | 33.5 mi | TS / TD | 33 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1892) | 11 Jun 1892 | 27.6 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1891) | 7 Oct 1891 | 37.8 mi | TS / TD | 41 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1891) | 24 Aug 1891 | 10.0 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1889) | 6 Oct 1889 | 16.2 mi | TS / TD | 40 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1888) | 23 Sep 1888 | 20.6 mi | TS / TD | 35 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1888) | 16 Aug 1888 | 23.7 mi | Cat 3 | 105 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1878) | 21 Oct 1878 | 24.1 mi | Cat 1 | 70 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1878) | 8 Sep 1878 | 38.0 mi | TS / TD | 55 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1870) | 10 Oct 1870 | 47.4 mi | Cat 2 | 90 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1865) | 23 Oct 1865 | 23.5 mi | Cat 2 | 88 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1863) | 16 Sep 1863 | 42.2 mi | TS / TD | 47 kt |
Post-tropical and extratropical passes
A further 4 systems passed within 50 miles after losing tropical characteristics. These are excluded from the counts above because they were no longer tropical cyclones at their closest approach — but several were highly damaging, so they are listed here.
| Storm | Status | Closest approach | Distance | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivan (2004) | Post-tropical | 21 Sep 2004 | 20.5 mi | 25 kt |
| Ana (1991) | Remnant low | 30 Jun 1991 | 23.3 mi | 20 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1952) | Remnant low | 3 Feb 1952 | 31.1 mi | 52 kt |
| Unnamed Storm (1916) | Post-tropical | 16 Nov 1916 | 20.6 mi | 50 kt |
How Miami-Dade County, Florida compares
Among the 2,208 U.S. counties and county-equivalents that have recorded at least one tropical cyclone within 50 miles, Miami-Dade County, Florida ranks #78 — more exposed than 96.5% of them. Within Florida it ranks #33 of 67, against a state average of 63.4 storms per county.
Notable storms
- Cat 5 Andrew (1992) passed 8 miles away on 24 August 1992 as a hurricane, reaching 145 kt (167 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 4 Unnamed Storm (1926) passed 6 miles away on 18 September 1926 as a hurricane, reaching 125 kt (144 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 4 King (1950) passed 20 miles away on 18 October 1950 as a hurricane, reaching 115 kt (132 mph) while within 50 miles.
- Cat 4 Unnamed Storm (1947) passed 34 miles away on 17 September 1947 as a hurricane, reaching 115 kt (132 mph) while within 50 miles.
51 of the 64 storms made a documented landfall somewhere along their track.
How often to expect a storm
A return interval of 2.5 years does not mean storms arrive on a schedule. It is simply 64 storms spread over the 163 years from 1863 to 2025. 13 separate years saw more than one storm pass within 50 miles while stretches of a decade or more have passed with none. The longest recorded quiet stretch was 10 years, between 1878 and 1888. It has been 5 years since the last one; 8 of the 49 gaps in this record were longer than that.
Common questions
How many hurricanes have hit Miami-Dade County, Florida?
27 tropical cyclones have passed within 50 miles of Miami-Dade County, Florida at hurricane strength since 1863. Counting all tropical cyclones — including tropical storms and depressions — the total is 64.
When was the last hurricane in Miami-Dade County, Florida?
Katrina (2005), on 26 August 2005, passing 11 miles away — 21 years ago. The most recent tropical cyclone of any strength was Sally (2020) in 2020.
What was the strongest storm to affect Miami-Dade County, Florida?
Andrew (1992), which reached 145 kt (167 mph) while within 50 miles; its closest approach was 8 miles.
How often do hurricanes hit Miami-Dade County, Florida?
On average, one tropical cyclone passes within 50 miles every 2.5 years — 64 storms over the 163 years from 1863 to 2025, the end of the HURDAT2 record. That is a historical average, not a schedule or a forecast.
Nearby counties
Miami-Dade County, Florida borders or sits close to 4 other counties with a published storm record. Palm Beach County, Florida has 73 on record.